The Odyssey – the Role of the Gods

The mathematical function of the Gods The social function of the Gods is precise signifi fecest in the Odyssey. The ancient Greeks believed that the Gods were the lineage of all in all reports, and everything that happened, soundly or bad, happened because of the Gods. even so after the fifth column War, Odysseus claimed to the Gods that he did non charter them, and he came up with the idea of the wooden supply on his take. This is the overstep of hubris and arrogance, peerless of the sins that angers Gods the most. It is because of this that Poseidon vows to bear witness Odysseus that he is nada more than a mortal man, and custody need the queen of the Gods to survive. nevertheless according to Zeus, Poseidon erectnot butcher Odysseus, he can only incapacitate his voyage. It is because of the Gods that Odysseus journey berth was, in fact, an odyssey. The principal(prenominal) Gods that play a get down in Odysseus journey billet are Zeus, Poseidon, genus A thene and Hermes, however thither are as well some low Gods and Goddesses including Circe and Aeolus. Each of these plays their own significant part in the journey of Odysseus. The map of genus Athene is to be a guardian to Odysseus, and to be given Telemachus.There are some(prenominal) ways in which genus Athene serves Odysseus She is the one that persuades Zeus to vacate Odysseus from the island of fairy-slipper, she to a fault calms the inclement winds sent by Poseidon. Also, Athena appears to the little girl of King Alcinous in a dream, win over her to wash her habit so that she go out discover Odysseus water-washed up on the shore. Finally, when Odysseus arrives home to Ithaca, she disguises him as an old beggar, so he can roam his realm unnoticed, and spy on the suitors of his wife. Athena withal plays a crucial role in the life of Telemachus.When Telemachus wants to see to it more tuition on his father, Athena appears to him as a family friend Mentor, supp ort him to seek the acquaintance of Nestor and Menelaus. She also sends favourable winds to help him on his way. The role of Poseidon is equally as important. It is his job to machinate obstacles and tasks to prevent Odysseus from reverting home to Ithaca. When Odysseus blinds the daphnia Polyphemus, Poseidons son, he swears vengeance on him. Poseidon destroys his raft, and one of his monsters, Scylla, ingest six of Odysseus pack members.The rest of his cluster are swallowed by Charybdis, Poseidons whirlpool. Finally, the roles of Circe and Calypso are to decoy Odysseus to forget close to his kingdom, and more importantly, his wife Penelope. Calypso holds Odysseus captive on her island for septette years against his will. She encourages him to stopover on her island eer and to forget some his kingdom of Ithaca. However she eventually lets him go on the orders of Zeus. The yard why the Gods dumbfound Odysseus through so much in the first discover was because he was a uthoritative after the mastery in Troy.The role of the Gods (particularly Poseidon) was to show Odysseus that all men need the Gods to survive. There was a point in his journey where Odysseus was minify to nothing. He had no crew, no institutionalise and he was in the power of the Gods. This is where he realised that men are at the disposal of the Gods, and he is no meliorate than anyone else. As a result of his lie with with the Gods, and his journey home, Odysseus learns to see the Gods, he learns the full-strength importance of his family and he learns to always be humble, and never fuck off too arrogant.